PARIS: Polling stations opened on Saturday in France’s far-flung overseas territories one day earlier than on the mainland for the country’s unpredictable presidential election as the 11 candidates in the race observed a ban on campaigning.
France’s 10 per cent unemployment and the country’s lacklustre economy top voters’ concerns as first-round ballots are cast this weekend in the most nail-biting French election in generations.
Opinion polls showed a tight race among the four top contenders vying to get the May presidential 7 runoff that will decide who becomes the next head of state. But the polls also showed that the future of France was largely in the hands of the one-in-three voters who were still undecided. A deadly attack on police on Paris’ famed Champs-Elysees Avenue clouded the last days of campaigning. Security is a prominent issue after a wave of extremist attacks on French soil, including Thursday night’s attack by a gunman who killed a Paris police officer before being shot dead by security forces. The gunman had a note in his pocket praising the Islamic State group. Political campaigning is banned beginning today across France and online and several candidates cancelled appearances yesterday hours after the attack. Polling centres opened in the Atlantic Ocean territories of Saint Pierre and Miquelon as well as French Guiana in South America, the Caribbean’s Guadeloupe and elsewhere. Voters abroad could also cast ballots in French embassies. Polls suggested that far-right nationalist Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron, an independent centrist and former economy minister, were in the lead. However, conservative Francois Fillon, a former prime minister whose campaign was initially derailed by corruption allegations that his wife was paid as his non-working parliamentary aide, appeared to be closing the gap, as was far-leftist candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon. The mad-dash campaigning of the last few weeks came to an abrupt halt hours after the Champs-Elysees gun attack by 39- year-old Karim Cheurfi. Three suspects close to the attacker remain in custody, Agnes Thibault-Lecuivre of the Paris prosecutor’s office said today. Le Pen and Fillon cancelled their last campaign events yesterday over security concerns. Macron did too, but also accused his rivals of trying to capitalise on the attack with their anti-immigration, tough-on-security messages. In a sign of how tense the country is, a man holding a knife caused widespread panic today at Paris’ Gare du Nord train station. He was arrested and no one was hurt. Flowers, candles and messages of solidarity with police adorned a makeshift memorial on the Champs-Elysees for the slain police officer, Xavier Jugele. Small groups of well- wishers paid their respects today at the site of the shooting. Some believed French stoicism would prevent a lurch to the right in the vote, despite the fact the attack dominated French newspaper and TV headlines. “These 48 hours are not going to change everything … terrorism is now an everyday occurrence. It’s permanent, 24 hours a day. So we’re not afraid. If we’re believers in freedom, we must live with it,” said Marise Moron, a retired doctor. “I’m not going to let myself be influenced by people who are trying to frighten us,” Paris resident Anne-Marie Redouin said in front of a military patrol near the heavily-guarded Eiffel Tower. Others, fearful that the far-right Le Pen has been strengthened by the instability, said they would shift their votes from fringe candidates to make sure to keep the far- right out of power. “With an attack such as this one, I think the National Front will get a good result. Therefore I’ll change my intention and cast a useful vote either Melenchon or Macron,” said physics teacher Omar Ilys, 44. When the French vote for president tomorrow, their choice will resonate far beyond France’s borders, from Syrian battlefields to Hong Kong trading floors and the halls of the UN Security Council. The election is also widely being viewed as a ballot on the future of the European Union. The far-right Le Pen and the far-left Melenchon could pull France out of the 28-nation bloc and its shared euro currency a so-called “Frexit.” A French exit could ignite a death spiral for the EU, the euro and the whole idea of European unity that was borne out of the bloodshed of World War II. France is a founding member of the EU and its main driver, along with former rival Germany. Financial markets are already jittery over a possible Frexit, fearing capital flight, defaults or lawsuits on bonds and contracts. Le Pen’s team is downplaying possible apocalyptic scenarios and arguing that the euro now used by 19 nations is headed for a breakup eventually anyway. If Le Pen or Melenchon win a spot in the runoff, it will be seen as a victory for the populist wave reflected by the votes for Donald Trump and Brexit the British departure from the EU. Many French workers who have lost out by globalisation are similarly fed up with establishment parties and attracted by promises of ditching the status quo.–PTI
