India’s Supreme Court verdict banning the practice of instant divorce among Muslims has been hailed by politicians, social activists and top jurists as a victory of “gender equality” and a “giant step” for women.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP chief Amit Shah called it “historic”. The judgement grants equality to Muslim women and is a “powerful measure” for women empowerment, Modi was quoted as saying.
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) for its part said it will chalk out its future course of action at its working committee meeting in Bhopal on September 10 while Maulana Mohammed Shafique Qasmi, the Imam of Nakhoda Masjid in Kolkata, said the AIMPLB and experts of Sharia law should be consulted before formulating a new law.
“Muslim Law is our own personal law and it has nothing to do with any other community. It should be left to us to decide on it,” PTI quoted Zafaryab Jilani, a member of the working committee of the board, as saying.
BJP chief Amit Shah said the verdict marked the beginning of a new epoch of equality and self-respect for Muslim women in the country.
Muslim women, who had knocked the doors of the Supreme Court opposing triple talaq, were elated at the verdict, saying they have emerged “victorious” and now feel protected.
However, some women petitioners opined that the victory in its true sense would be achieved once a law comes into force, making the practice punishable.
Farah Faiz, Zakia Suman, Noorjehan Niaz and the All India Muslim Women Personal Law Board (AIMWPLB) variedly described the verdict as a “moment of big victory,” “big relief” and “half the battle won.”
“The court has given a direction to the government to frame a law. We have won half the battle. We will be victorious in the true sense only once the law is framed so as to make this practice punishable. There is no remedy for women against the practice till a law is framed,” Faiz, also the President of Rashtrawadi Muslim Mahila Sangh, said.
But the government virtually ruled out the need for a new law on triple talaq, indicating that existing laws, including the one dealing with domestic violence, were sufficient.
“The government will consider the issue in a structured manner. A prima facie reading of the judgement makes it clear that the majority (of the five member bench) has held it (the practice of instant triple talaq) as unconstitutional and illegal,” Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad reportedly said.
Finance and Defence minister Arun Jaitley said the verdict is the law of the land now and a great victory for those who believe that personal laws must be progressive.
Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi while welcoming the verdict congratulated the women who fought for justice.
Chief Congress spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said the verdict was an “affirmation of women’s rights” and would give them relief from discrimination.
Union Minister of Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi hailed the judgement as a “giant step” for women, adding that it’s about time that women were given the right to equality.
Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan Rathore tweeted that it was a “huge step forward” for women’s rights.
Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said, “We should not adopt a rigid attitude, but choose a reformist approach towards social evil.
Syed Ahmed Bukhari, the Shahi Imam of the Jama Masjid in Delhi, blamed the AIMPLB over the triple talaq issue, saying it should have acted in a way to avoid the matter reaching the Supreme Court and find a solution to the contentious issue.
Eminent jurist Soli Sorabjee said the verdict was progressive, protecting the rights of the women, and that now no Muslim man can divorce his wife through the controversial divorce practice.
Shiv Sena MP Sanjay Raut said nobody should see the verdict through the “prism of religion”.
In Mumbai, social activists from the Muslim community described the verdict as “one of the best reforms” in the country after independence.
“I am elated to hear about this historical judgement which is not only for the Muslim women, but is one of the best reforms in India after independence,” said Zakia Soman, the co-founder of Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan, which is also one of the petitioners in the triple talaq case.
The All India Muslim Women Personal Law Board and All India Shia Personal Law Board reportedly described the verdict as a victory of Islam and Muslim women in the country.
