At the inauguration of the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the Indian diaspora as “ambassadors to the world,” highlighting their seamless integration into local societies, contributions to global communities, and their pivotal role in India’s growth. With over 35 million people of Indian origin worldwide — including NRIs and PIOs — the diaspora’s achievements in diverse fields, from politics to business, are a source of immense pride. Indian-origin leaders helm more than 30 countries, exemplifying the global reach and influence of the community. PBD, first celebrated in 2003, commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa and serves as a platform to honour the diaspora’s contributions. The 2023 event in Bhubaneswar saw over 3,000 delegates from 70 countries, with discussions centred on India’s development through the Viksit Bharat programme. While celebrating the diaspora’s success is important, PBD must go beyond being a ceremonial exercise. Challenges faced by the diaspora, particularly NRIs, are growing in complexity. Increasing barriers from far-right populist governments in the West have made visa regulations stricter, demanding proactive engagement from the Indian government. Additionally, the ongoing conflicts in West Asia, home to over nine million Indians, endanger their safety, necessitating strategies to raise awareness and bolster protections. India’s approach to its diaspora must be inclusive and apolitical. Reports of revoking OCI cards over political criticisms undermine this principle. Furthermore, the diaspora’s successes should prompt reflection on the conditions that drive skilled Indians abroad. Addressing these economic and systemic issues is crucial for India’s long-term growth. The diaspora’s triumphs are a testament to India’s potential. Yet, for the PBD to remain relevant, it must evolve into a forum that not only celebrates but also addresses the complex realities of the global Indian community.