Mumbai: “Encephalitis is an increasing global threat and lack of urgent attention and investment will see more needless death and disability from the condition”, according to Dr. Ava Easton, Chief Executive, Encephalitis International.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and Encephalitis International has launched a critical Technical Brief on Encephalitis in London, which identified encephalitis (infectious and autoimmune) as an increasing global threat making it an urgent public health priority.
The technical brief outlines the worldwide burden of encephalitis, key actions required to improve prevention, data collection and surveillance, diagnostics and treatment, after care and awareness, and research innovation.
Encephalitis, a condition caused by infectious and autoimmune causes in individuals, is an often-deadly brain inflammation that can affect anyone regardless of age, sex or ethnicity, while leading to severe neurological consequences, including permanent brain injury.
It arises either from an infection invading the brain, such as Japanese Encephalitis, Scrub Typhus that are more prevalent in India or from the immune system mistakenly attacking the brain (autoimmune encephalitis).
WHO and Encephalitis International have urged policymakers, public health professionals, healthcare
providers, and researchers to engage with this brief and implement its recommendations to save lives and reduce disability associated with encephalitis.
A recent survey in 2024 stated that 1,548 Japanese Encephalitis cases were reported from 24 states and Union Territories.
Dr Easton said, “The WHO’s recognition of encephalitis as a growing global threat marks a pivotal moment and we must act decisively to improve prevention, diagnosis, and care for those
affected. Encephalitis disproportionately affects individuals in low-to-middle-income countries (LMIC), where healthcare resources are often limited. To support the implementation of the technical brief’s recommendations, Encephalitis International has launched the “Countdown to Change” pilot appeal, aiming to raise £50,000 by 22 February 2025. Donations will fund initiatives to improve diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare for those affected globally.”
“The WHO Encephalitis technical brief aims to focus attention on the increasing global threat of encephalitis, prevention strategies and existing gaps in the diagnosis, treatment and care which will help enable more people affected to receive the treatment and care they need to live fulfilling and healthy lives.” said Dr. Tarun Dua, Brain Health Unit, Department of Mental Health, Brain Health and Substance Use.
